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Tax Talk - Winter 2025 Edition

In this issue of Tax Talk, Spectrum provides updates on important compliance deadlines coming up for defined contribution plans and the new 2025 retirement plan benefit and contribution limits.

Upcoming Compliance Deadlines

January 31st   

  • Many recordkeepers require participant data for average deferral percentage (ADP)/average contribution percentage (ACP), top-heavy and 402(g) compliance testing to be returned by this date.

  • Deadline for sending Form 1099-R to participants who received distributions from a qualified retirement plan during the previous year.

February 14th  

  • Deadline for participant-directed defined contribution plans to provide participants with the quarterly benefit/disclosure statement and statement of plan fees and expenses charged to individual plan accounts during the last quarter of 2024. Due: 45 days after the end of the quarter.

February 28th

  • Deadline for filing Form 1099-R with the IRS, if not filed electronically, to report distributions made in the previous year.

March 17th

  • Deadline for distributing ADP/ACP refunds without incurring a 10% excise tax on the employer—i.e., due 2 1/2 months following the plan year-end. Note: A special deadline applies to plans satisfying the requirements of an eligible automatic contribution arrangement (EACA).

  • Employer contributions due to the retirement plan’s trust for S corporations and partnerships with December 31 fiscal year-end in order to take deductions with no corporate tax extension.

  • Forms 1042 and 1042-S due to the IRS to report, respectively, income tax withheld from distributions made to nonresident aliens and retirement plan distributions made to nonresident aliens.

  • Deadline to apply to the IRS for a waiver of the minimum funding standard for defined benefit and money purchase pension plans—i.e., no later than the 15th day of the third month after the close of the plan year for which the waiver is requested.

March 31st

  • Electronic filings of Form 1099-R for 2024 distributions are due to the IRS.

2025 Benefit and Contribution Limits

The chart below compares the maximum 2025 benefit and contribution limits to the limits that were in place for 2024. Please note that the new “super” catch up for those ages 60 to 63 has also been included.

Category

2025

2024

Elective Deferrals (401k & 403b plans)

$23,500

$23,000

Annual Benefit Limit

$280,000

$275,000

Annual Contribution Limit

$70,000

$69,000

Annual Compensation Limit

$350,000

$345,000

457(b) Deferral Limit

$23,500

$23,000

Highly Compensated Threshold

$160,000

$155,000

SIMPLE Contribution Limit

$16,500

$16,000

SEP Coverage Limit

$750

$750

SEP Compensation Limit

$350,000

$345,000

Income Subject to Social Security

$176,100

$168,600

Top-Heavy Plan Key Employee Compensation

$230,000

$220,000

Catch-Up Contributions

$7,500

$7,500

SIMPLE Catch-Up Contributions

$3,500

$3,500

Age 60-63 Catch-Up Contributions

$11,250

N/A

Age 60-63 SIMPLE Catch-Up Contributions

$5,250

N/A

We Are Here to Help

As always, Spectrum is here to support you and your employees. Please contact your Spectrum representative for additional information or assistance in meeting some of these important deadlines or if you have any questions about the 2025 benefit and contribution limits.


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ERISA Workplace Retirement Plan Limits

The federal government annually publishes updated qualified retirement plan limits, which impact the contributions, benefit accruals, and compliance of ERISA covered qualified retirement plans. The below tables summarize the most significant changes in recent history.


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